Author: Dan Thomas

  • Common Sense, Teaching and Educational Technology 

    Common Sense, Teaching and Educational Technology 

    In my classroom, I like to use certain phrases and sayings that have become somewhat of a cliché for me. One of my favorite phrases to use is, “Common sense is not a flower that grows in every garden.” Most people like the phrase “common sense ain’t so common”.

    Common sense is the general term used to describe an ability to use reasoning and logic in everyday situations. It is a basic aspect of human intelligence allowing us to navigate our way through our daily lives. Common sense is based on experience, observations, and the culture you were raised in. It usually involves core principles, risk assessment and consideration for others (empathy).

    So, why is it that we as teachers do not utilize or teach common sense? One of the most important aspects of common sense is to promote understanding over memorization. I am not saying that memorization is a bad thing. There are certain things that you just need to know . However, studies have shown that students who understand the material are more likely to retain the knowledge. Most importantly, they can apply this knowledge to real world situations. This is why it is important to teach and cultivate critical thinking, common sense and problem solving, rather than just rote memorization.

    Just how do we foster this shift to understanding over memorization? Traditional lectures have their place in education. For example, introducing some new material and content. They need to be supplemented with activities that require the student to engage with the material in different ways. Active learning activities help a student to apply what they learn in meaningful ways. They create a need for common sense and understanding. Students learn best when they are actively engaged in the learning process. They need some agency and accountability. Open ended, project-based learning is huge for this.

    Participating in these open-ended problems is a fantastic way to emphasize practical skills (common sense). The soft skills that the students learn through these projects are going to be beneficial to them overall. We are teaching them life skills they can use to succeed well beyond the classroom. Skills like communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.

    The integration of educational technology, or edtech, has brought some significant changes to the way that students learn, and teachers teach. The use of edtech has also raised concern about its effectiveness and impact on student learning outcomes. We do not want to create another passive learning environment like we already have. Additionally, we want to ensure that the integration of edtech does not widen the existing inequality gap. Everyone needs equal access to edtech tools as well as the technology to use those tools

    It is important that edtech be used with some common sense in the classroom. Just because you have a tool and can use the tool does not mean that you should. Digitizing a worksheet just makes it an expensive worksheet. Teachers, administration, and parents need to make sound decisions on incorporating technology for their students and children.

    Here are some strategies to add some edtech to the classroom:

    • Use real-world examples: Use real-world examples and scenarios to demonstrate common sense in action. Discuss with your students how the situations could have been handled better or differently.
    • Encourage collaboration: Encourage collaboration among students to develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Give them opportunities to work together in groups to solve problems.
    • Practice decision-making: Give students opportunities to practice decision-making by presenting them with choices and scenarios to consider. Discuss the implications of each option and encourage them to make an informed decision.
    • Role-play exercises: Use role-playing exercises to help students practice handling different situations. This will help them build confidence in their problem-solving skills.
    • Use case studies: Use case studies to analyze and discuss situations where common sense is important. This will help students to understand how to apply common sense to different situations.
    • Teach problem-solving skills: Teach students how to identify problems and produce creative solutions. This will help them to develop critical thinking skills that are essential for common sense.
    • Use simulations: Use simulations to help students understand complex situations and practice making decisions. This can include virtual simulations or real-life simulations, such as a mock trial.
    • Encourage questioning: Encourage students to ask questions and seek clarification when they are unsure about something. This will help them to develop their analytical skills and become more independent thinkers.
    • Model good decision-making: Model good decision-making by explaining your reasoning behind your decisions. This will help students to understand how to make informed decisions and develop their own critical thinking skills.
    • Use reflection: Encourage students to reflect on their own decision-making processes and how they can improve. This will help them to develop self-awareness and continue to improve their commonsense skills.

    Here are some strategies to add common sense and ed tech together:

    • Use digital tools for collaboration: Use digital tools such as Google Drive or Microsoft Teams to encourage collaboration among students. This will help them develop teamwork and communication skills, as well as improve their digital literacy.
    • Use online assessments: Use online assessments to track student progress and identify areas where they need additional support. This will help you tailor your teaching to meet the needs of each student.
    • Encourage responsible use of technology: Teach students how to use technology responsibly and safely. This includes teaching them about online etiquette, privacy, and security.
    • Use online resources: Use online resources such as Khan Academy or YouTube to provide additional support for students. This can help them learn at their own pace and provide a different perspective on the material.
    • Use gamification: Use gamification to make learning more engaging and interactive. This can include using educational games or incorporating game-like elements into classroom activities.
    • Use digital storytelling: Use digital storytelling tools such as Adobe Spark or Canva to help students develop their creativity and communication skills. This can include creating presentations, videos, or infographics.
    • Use virtual field trips: Use virtual field trips to give students a more immersive learning experience. This can include virtual tours of museums, historical sites, or natural wonders.
    • Use online discussion boards: Use online discussion boards to encourage students to engage in meaningful discussions about course material. This can help them develop critical thinking and communication skills.
    • Use adaptive learning platforms: Use adaptive learning platforms such as DreamBox or ALEKS to provide personalized learning experiences for each student. This can help them progress at their own pace and provide additional support where needed.
    • Use digital portfolios: Use digital portfolios to help students track their progress and showcase their work. This can help them reflect on their learning and provide evidence of their achievements.
  • Process Over Product

    Process Over Product

    Success is a journey, not a destination. The doing is often more important than the outcome.

    ~Arthur Ashe
    Organizational t-chart. Left side heading is Product including teacher-led, has examples, recipes, step-by-step instructions, premade parts and conformity.  The right side heading is process, including no samples, no directions, no right or wrong way, n student owned, freedom, open-ended.

    There has been a lot of talk about process over product in education for a while. It really seemed to gain traction during the pandemic when school (and work) were forced to go remote. Many school districts revamped and modified their grading policies during this time. The focus became more on the doing than the done. But what does process over product really mean?

    There is a significant difference between process and product. Look at the image. You can see that process relies on student driven discovery while process is teacher led. Process encourages exploration and play while product is compliance and work. Process focuses on the why and the how to do things. Product focuses on the outcomes, like grades. Now, which one sounds more appealing to you? I know that I would rather explore and play.

    So, how do you (and I) go about creating learning opportunities that focus on process instead of product? Well, when creating learning opportunities, here are some things to consider to ensure that process is the focus.

    • Instead of asking what they will make, ask what will they learn?
    • Instead of having closed ended projects that result in everyone creating the same thing, have something that results in multiple “right” answers.
    • Provide opportunities to play and explore.
    • Create interest in the doing and not the result.

    What kind of learning opportunity looks at the process versus the product? How about coding assignments, or a webpage, or a video? Give the students some choice in how to demonstrate their learning. Have multiple opportunities that address different interests. Allow students to have time to uncover the content. You do not have to provide explicit explanations for everything. However, if there is something you want them to get, then be explicit about it. 

  • Why do all your students have 100%?

    Why do all your students have 100%?

    This is one of those questions or comments that I get all the time. “All your students get 100.” “Your class must be easy if everyone gets 100.” And my favorite one, “You can’t give everyone a 100 because I can’t defend that to a parent when the student is failing everything else.” And that was from a former administrator..

    Why can’t my students get 100%? Isn’t that what mastery is all about? We want our students to master the skills and ideas that we are teaching. My class is not a one and done type of environment. It is a space where failure and iterati犀利士 on is celebrated and encouraged, albeit sometimes with some sarcasm and joking. This is great as long as we fail forward.

    Another aspect of the number grading system is compliance. It shows that I can recite information. It is lower level thinking skills. It is conformity to a norm. No real learning goes on here. If we present information in a sit and get lecture environment and test on a multiple choice test, what are we actually testing? I believe that we are just measuring knowledge. What can I recall and recite? No application or analysis. No way to apply this to a new or unique situation.

    My final thought on grades is this…..are traditional grades the participation trophy of education? I have heard it said that students today have changed. I say, no they have not. What has changed is our expectations of them. I will admit that I have lowered the bar on some of my projects. So many teachers give grades for just showing up. Think about that, just showing up.

    Number grades should just go away. Skills, competencies, standards. That is what we should be measuring. We want, no we NEED, students that can come out of high school being able to think, analyze and create. And we need to hold the students accountable for their work.

  • Are you Coachable?

    Are you Coachable?

    What does it mean to be Coachable??? You hear that term around athletics quite a bit, but what does it actually mean? How can you apply it to yourself and your classroom?

    All good questions! Let’s look a little deeper and unpack what this really means:

    Being coachable, or coachability, means you are capable of being taught and trained to do something better. You can accept criticism, take advice and be willing to change in order to make yourself better. It is an individual’s desire and willingness to seek and be open to constructive feedback in order to increase performance. Being coachable is a skill that needs to be developed, honed, refined and built on. It is something that comes from the culture of the team, squad, or classroom.

    That’s right….the classroom!!!!

    What does being coachable mean in the classroom? I see the classroom no differently than I see the football field, baseball diamond or pool (sports that I have coached). It has just taken me a few years to step away from that environment to realize the similarities. When you step back, it is no different than the music department preparing for a concert, musical or play. All these specialties require the same type of culture or climate. In the classroom, we call it being teachable. Coachable and teachable are interchangeable terms.

    So, how do you become coachable? How do you promote coachability in the classroom? John Wooden once said, “A coach is someone who can give correction without resentment.” When you are in front of the students, you need be sure you can give feedback in a manner that students can accept and receive it. The difference between feedback and criticism is how it is received. You need to make connections with students before they can feel safe enough to accept feedback in a constructive manner.

    Remember, being coachable is up to the athlete, or student, not the coach!

    What are the traits of becoming coachable (or teachable)? Here are a few that come to mind. This is by no means an exhaustive list.

    • Listening to what is said, not necessarily how it is said.
    • Understanding that they (the coach or teacher) really want to see you succeed.
    • Make eye contact. Don’t roll eyes or ignore the feedback
    • Be open and honest with yourself and coach/teacher
    • Ask for feedback. More than just asking if this is ok?
    • Be prepared. Be ready.

    What will you gain from being coachable? You will see greater success. You will have better relationships with everyone. You will accelerate your learning. And, above all, you will find yourself in a better state of mind. Less stress. Less pressure. More success!!!

    As you look at your class this year, I want you to be able to look at your class and create a culture of openness, understanding and relationships. This will be beneficial to everyone and allow you to be the teacher that you always wanted to be.